Oricitral Syrup Lemon contains Disodium Hydrogen Citrate 1.37 gm per 5 ml and is formulated as an oral solution to act as an alkalinizing agent. It is primarily indicated for the management of metabolic acidosis and to maintain acid-base balance in patients with conditions causing excess acidity in the body. Disodium Hydrogen Citrate works by increasing the bicarbonate concentration in the blood, thereby neutralizing excess acid and promoting a more alkaline environment. This action helps to correct systemic acidosis associated with renal tubular acidosis, urinary tract infections, and certain metabolic disorders. Oricitral Syrup Lemon is also used to prevent the formation of uric acid and cystine kidney stones by alkalinizing the urine, facilitating their dissolution and excretion. The lemon flavor enhances palatability, improving patient compliance, especially in pediatric and geriatric populations. The syrup should be administered orally as directed by a healthcare professional, with dosage adjusted according to clinical response and laboratory parameters. Caution is advised in patients with sodium-restricted diets or congestive heart failure due to its sodium content. Adverse effects are uncommon but may include gastrointestinal discomfort or electrolyte imbalance if used improperly. Regular monitoring of blood pH and electrolytes is recommended during therapy.