Kitto Shampoo contains Ketoconazole 2% w/v, an imidazole antifungal agent effective in the treatment of various fungal infections of the scalp. Ketoconazole acts by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes, thereby disrupting cell membrane integrity and leading to fungal cell death. Kitto Shampoo is primarily indicated for the management of seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff caused by Malassezia species. It is also utilized as an adjunctive therapy in the treatment of tinea versicolor and other superficial mycoses affecting the scalp. The shampoo formulation allows for topical application, providing direct antifungal activity at the site of infection with minimal systemic absorption. For optimal efficacy, Kitto Shampoo should be applied to the affected area, left on the scalp for several minutes to ensure adequate contact time, and then rinsed thoroughly. Regular use as directed by a healthcare professional is essential to achieve and maintain therapeutic benefits. Adverse effects are generally mild and may include local irritation, itching, or dryness. Kitto Shampoo is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to ketoconazole or any of the formulation excipients. Caution is advised when used in pediatric populations and during pregnancy; consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended before use.