Ketofly Shampoo contains Ketoconazole 2% w/v, an antifungal agent indicated for the treatment of dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp. Ketoconazole is a synthetic imidazole derivative that exhibits broad-spectrum antifungal activity by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes, thereby disrupting membrane integrity and leading to fungal cell death. Ketofly Shampoo is effective against Malassezia species, which are commonly implicated in dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis. The formulation is intended for topical use and should be applied to the affected scalp areas, left on for several minutes, and then rinsed thoroughly. Regular use as directed can reduce scaling, itching, and redness associated with fungal scalp infections. Ketofly Shampoo is generally well tolerated; however, mild local irritation or dryness may occur. It is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to ketoconazole or any other components of the formulation. Use with caution in individuals with broken or inflamed skin. Avoid contact with eyes; in case of accidental contact, rinse thoroughly with water. Ketofly Shampoo should be used under medical supervision, especially in pediatric and pregnant patients. Consistent adherence to the treatment regimen is essential for optimal therapeutic outcomes.